.
Find the exact value of the expression.
tan(sin^−1(2/3)−cos^−1(1/3))
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.
When solving problems like this, half of the success is to reformulate it reasonably.
So I will do it now. We need to calculate
, where
=
and
=
.
So we have the angle
in Q1 with
=
, and the angle
in Q1 with
=
.
Since
=
, the plan is to calculate
and
. //Making a good plan is the second half of the success.
To calculate
and
, we will use well known formulas of Trigonometry
=
and
=
. (1)
(Regarding these formulas, see the lesson Addition and subtraction formulas in this site).
Looking into the formulas (1), you see that we need to know/to have the values
and
in addition to the given values of
and
. It is easy.
First,
=
=
=
=
. Second,
=
=
=
=
=
.
Notice that the signs at square roots are chosen "+" since the angles
and
both lie in Q1.
Now you have everything to calculate
and
according to (1). //Implementing the plan accurately is the third half of the success.
=
=
=
. (by the way, it shows that
lies in Q4).
=
=
.
And finally
=
. (2)
If you rationalize the denominator in (2), you will get the answer
=
.
Answer.
.