SOLUTION: sen(a)= 8/17, 0 < a < &#960;/2 and cos(B) = 3/5, 0 < B < &#960;/2, cos (a+b)= ???

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: sen(a)= 8/17, 0 < a < &#960;/2 and cos(B) = 3/5, 0 < B < &#960;/2, cos (a+b)= ???      Log On


   



Question 1031119: sen(a)= 8/17, 0 < a < π/2 and cos(B) = 3/5, 0 < B < π/2, cos (a+b)= ???
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, ikleyn:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sin(a)= 8/17, 0 < a < π/2 and cos(B) = 3/5, 0 < B < π/2,
--------------------------
cos(a) = sqrt[17^2-8^2]/17 and sin(B) = sqrt[5^2-3^2]/5
cos (a+b)= cos(a)*cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)
= (15/17)(3/5) - (8/17)(4/5)
---------------------------
= 45/85 - 32/85
------
= 13/85
-----------------
Cheers,
Stan H.
--------------
--------------------

Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
sin(a)= 8/17, 0 < a < pi/2 and cos(b) = 3/5, 0 < B < pi/2, cos (a+b)= ???
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1.  We are going to use the formula 

   cos(a+b) = cos(a)*cos(b) - sin(a)*sin(b)

   (regarding this formula, see the lesson  Addition and subtraction formulas  in this site).

   For it, we need  cos(a)  and  sin(b),  in addition to the given  sin(a)  and  cos(b).


2.  cos(a) = sqrt%281+-+sin%5E2%28a%29%29 = sqrt%281+-+%288%2F17%29%5E2%29 = sqrt%281+-+64%2F289%29 = sqrt%28%28289-64%29%2F289%29 = sqrt%28225%2F289%29 = 15%2F17.

    The sign "+" was chosen for the square root since the angle "a" is in Q1.

 
3.  sin(b) = sqrt%281+-+cos%5E2%28b%29%29 = sqrt%281-%283%2F5%29%5E2%29 = 4%2F5.

    The sign "+" was chosen for the square root since the angle "b" is in Q1.


4.  Now  cos(a+b) = cos(a)*cos(b) - sin(a)*sin(b) = %2815%2F17%29%2A%283%2F5%29+-+%288%2F17%29%2A%284%2F5%29 = 15%2A3%2F85+-+32%2F85 = %2845-32%29%2F85 = 13%2F85.