SOLUTION: The polynomial f(x) has degree 3. If f(-1) = 15, f(0)= 0, $f(1) = -5, and f(2) = 12, then what are the $x$-intercepts of the graph of f?

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: The polynomial f(x) has degree 3. If f(-1) = 15, f(0)= 0, $f(1) = -5, and f(2) = 12, then what are the $x$-intercepts of the graph of f?       Log On


   



Question 1030147: The polynomial f(x) has degree 3. If f(-1) = 15, f(0)= 0, $f(1) = -5, and f(2) = 12, then what are the $x$-intercepts of the graph of f?

Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let f%28x%29+=+ax%5E3+%2B+bx%5E2+%2Bcx+%2B+d.
Since f(0)= 0, ==> d = 0
==> f%28x%29+=+ax%5E3+%2B+bx%5E2+%2Bcx
Now f(-1) = 15 ==> -a + b - c = 15, while
f(1) = -5 ==> a + b + c = -5.
Adding the corresponding sides of the two preceding equations, we get b = 5.
==> a + c = -10 <--------Equation (A)
f(2) = 12 ==> 8a + 4b + 2c = 12 ==> 8a+20+2c = 12, or
4a+c = -4 <----------Equation (B)
after simplifying...
Solving for a and c from Equations A and B, we get a = 2 and c = -12.
==> f%28x%29+=+2x%5E3+%2B+5x%5E2+-+12x+=+x%282x-3%29%28x%2B4%29.
The roots correspond to the x-coordinates of the x-intercepts. Thus the x-intercepts are (0,0), (3/2,0), and (-4,0).