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| Question 102873:  PLEASE HELP TONIGHT if possible!  This problem doesn't come from a textbook, but it is the only one on the worksheet that I cannot solve.  Here it goes:
 The graph of the square function (f(x) = x^2) has been transformed by rotating the graph about the x-axis, pushing the entire graph down 5 units, and then left 8 units.
 Write the equation of the transformed graph.
 Thanks so much!  If you can get it to me tonight, that would be great, since it is due by midnight!!!
 Found 3 solutions by  rapaljer, bucky, edjones:
 Answer by rapaljer(4671)
      (Show Source): 
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Rotating the graph y=x^2 about the x-axis does not change it.  Dropping the graph down 5 units is like subtracting the value of 5 from the x^2, and shifting the graph left 8 units is like adding 8 to the x.  The equation is  , and the graph should look like this: 
   
 R^2 Retired = R^3 from SCC
Answer by bucky(2189)
      (Show Source): 
You can put this solution on YOUR website! You start with: .
 f(x) = x^2
 .
 You can rotate it about the x-axis by changing the sign of the function. Call the new function
 g(x). So for the first translation (about the x-axis), we have:
 .
 g(x) = -x^2
 .
 Next you want to shift the graph down by 5 units. Do this by just subtracting 5 from the
 function. So now we have two translations and the function is:
 .
 g(x) = -x^2 - 5
 .
 We have one more translation to do. To shift the graph to the left 8 units, replace x
 by x + 8. [Yep. The +8 shifts the graph to the left. If you had used -8, the graph would
 shift to the right.]  Anyhow, the resulting change to g(x) is:
 .
 g(x) = -(x + 8)^2 - 5
 .
 That's the answer. You might want to try plotting a few points of both functions just to
 satisfy yourself of the shifts. Here's a graph of the two. The red graph is f(x) and the
 green graph is g(x).
 .
 
  .
 Hope this helps you out and that you can understand how the answer comes about.
 .
Answer by edjones(8007)
      (Show Source): 
You can put this solution on YOUR website! -(x-8)^2-5 The 1st minus causes the parabola to be rotated about the x axis. The -8 moves it 8 units rightward and the -5 moves it 5 units downward.
 Ed
 
  
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