SOLUTION: Please help me and show all steps and work. I am really lost and my professor really is no help. I have been trying to figure this out for days now. I never had any of these types

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Please help me and show all steps and work. I am really lost and my professor really is no help. I have been trying to figure this out for days now. I never had any of these types       Log On


   



Question 1027806: Please help me and show all steps and work. I am really lost and my professor really is no help. I have been trying to figure this out for days now. I never had any of these types of problems in highschool. Thanks


Find the equation of the parabola that contains the points (-1,10),(2,-5)and(3,-18). Once you found the equation, answer the following questions:
a. Where is the vertex
b. Is the vertex a maximum or minimum
c. Where is the focus
d. Where are the x-intercepts?


Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, addingup:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The graph of any parabola has the form

y = f(x) = Ax² + Bx + C

(-1,10),(2,-5)and(3,-18). 

Since it goes through (-1,10), substitute x=-1 and y=f(x)=10

f(x) = Ax² + Bx + C
  10 = A(-1)² + B(-1) + C
  10 = 1A - B + C
A - B + C = 10

Since it goes through (2,-5), substitute x=2 and y=f(x)=-5

f(x) = Ax² + Bx + C
  -5 = A(2)² + B(2) + C
  -5 = 4A + 2B + C
4A + 2B + C = -5

Since it goes through (3,-18), substitute x=3 and y=f(x)=-18

f(x) = Ax² + Bx + C
 -18 = A(3)² + B(3) + C
 -18 = 9A + 3B + C
9A + 3B + C = -18

So we have this system of 3 equations and 3 unknowns:

system%28A+-+B+%2B+C+=+10%2C4A+%2B+2B+%2B+C+=+-5%2C9A+%2B+3B+%2B+C+=+-18%29

Solve that system either by elimination or substitution
and get A=-2, B=-3, C=9
 
So the equation  
f(x) = Ax² + Bx + C
becomes
f(x) = -2x² - 3x + 9

The vertex is the point %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-B%2F%282A%29%2C%22%2C%22%2Cf%28-B%2F%282A%29%29%29%29

-B%2F%282A%29=-%28-3%29%2F%282%28-2%29%29=+-3%2F4

f%28-B%2F%282A%29%29=f%28-3%2F4%29+=+-2%28-3%2F4%29%B2+-+3%28-3%2F4%29+%2B+9


So the vertex is %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-3%2F4%2C%22%2C%22%2C81%2F8%29%29

Since the coefficient of A is negative the parabola opens
downward, and the vertex is a MAXIMUM. The focus is BELOW
the vertex.

Since A=-2, the focus is 2 units BELOW the vertex, so we add
A=-2 units to the y-coordinate of the vertex:

81%2F8-2=81%2F8-16%2F8=65%2F8

For the focus, we use the same x-coordinate as the vertex

So the vertex is %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-3%2F4%2C%22%2C%22%2C65%2F8%29%29 

The x-intercepts are found by setting y = 0:
 
         f(x) = -2x² - 3x + 9
            0 = -2x² - 3x + 9
 2x² + 3x - 9 = 0
  (2x-3)(x+3) = 0
  2x-3=0;  x+3=0
    2x=3;    x=-3
     x=3%2F2

So the x-intercepts are the points

%28matrix%281%2C3%2C3%2F2%2C%22%2C%22%2C0%29%29 and %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-3%2C%22%2C%22%2C0%29%29

Here is the graph.  The points marked are the vertex, focus,
and x-intercepts.



Edwin


Answer by addingup(3677) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Long answer required. I don't have the time right now.