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The measure of a regular polygons interior angle is four time bigger than the measure
of its external angle. How many sides does the polygon have?
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I + E = 180, (1) (the sum of interior I and exterior E angles is 180°)
I = 4E. (2) (from the condition).
Substitute (2) into (1). You will get
4E + E = 180 ---> 5E = 180 ---> E =
= 36.
So, the exterior angle is 36°. Then the interior angle is 180° - 36° = 144°.
From this point, there are two ways to complete the solution.
First way is to use the fact that the sum of exterior angles of a polygon is 360°.
Then you have an equation
n*36 = 360,
which implies n =
= 10.
Another way is to use the formula for the sum of interior angles of a polygon:
n*144° = (n-2)*180°.
It gives
n*144 = n*180 - 360, or
360 = n*180 - n*144, or
n*36 = 360,
and again n =
= 10.
Answer. The polygon is 10-gon. It has 10 vertices and 10 sides.