SOLUTION: Please help me with the following word problem: The perimeter of a rectangle is 64 cm. (a) If the width of the rectangle is x cm, give a formula for y, the height of the rec

Algebra ->  Expressions-with-variables -> SOLUTION: Please help me with the following word problem: The perimeter of a rectangle is 64 cm. (a) If the width of the rectangle is x cm, give a formula for y, the height of the rec      Log On


   



Question 1026358: Please help me with the following word problem:
The perimeter of a rectangle is 64 cm.
(a)
If the width of the rectangle is x cm, give a formula for y, the height of the rectangle in cm, in terms of x.
For this one I got y=32-x, but the answer is needed for part b so I thought I should include it.
(b)
Using your answer in part (a), give a formula for A, the area in cm^2, in terms of the width x.
For this one, I tried to substitute the formula for y into the equation for the perimeter: 2x+2y=64. This didn't work because when I substituted that formula into the equation, the equation didn't allow me to solve for y because it zeroed out.
(c)
Find the lengths of the sides of the rectangle giving the maximum area. What is the maximum area?
For this one, I couldn't do it since the substitution in the previous problem didn't help. I also don't understand what maximum area means.
Thank you for the help and your time :)

Found 2 solutions by rothauserc, josmiceli:
Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a) y = 32-x is correct
:
b) Area(A) = x * y, then
A = x * (32-x) = 32 -x^2
:
c) b) is the formula of a parabola that curves downward, so the maximum area will be y coordinate of the parabola's vertex.
The x is -b/2a which is -32 / (2 * (-1)) = 16 and y is 32 - 16 = 16
:
****************************
x = 16 cm
y = 16 cm
Max area is 16^2 = 256 cm^2
****************************


Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Width = +x+ cm
perimeter = +64+ cm
Let +y+ = the length in cm
-------------------------
(a)
+2x+%2B+2y+=+64+
+2y+=+64+-+2x+
+y+=+32+-+x+
---------------
(b)
Let +A+ = area in cm2
+A+=+x%2Ay+
By substitution:
+A+=+x%2A%28++32+-+x+%29+
+A+=+-x%5E2+%2B+32x+
----------------------
To understand maximum area, assume
the perimeter doesn't change, but the
width and length are allowed to change.
+P+=+64+
+64+=++2%2A24+%2B+2%2A8+
This area is:
+A+=+8%2A24+
+A+=+192+ cm2
-------------------
Try different width and length:
+64+=+2%2A16+%2B+2%2A16+
+A+=+16%2A16+
+A+=+256+ cm2
This area is larger with the same perimeter
--------------------
+A+=+-x%5E2+%2B+32x+
This is a parabola with a maximum. When the form is:
+f%28x%29+=+ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+
The maximum x-value is at:
+x%5Bmax%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
+a+=+-1+
+b+=+32+
+x%5Bmax%5D+=+-32%2F%282%2A%28-1%29%29+
+x%5Bmax%5D+=+16+
Plug this back into +y+=+32+-+x+ to get +y%5Bmax%5D+
+y%5Bmax%5D+=+32+-+16+
+y%5Bmax%5D+=+16+
So, for maximum area, the rectangle is 16 x 16
and the maximum area is:
+A%5Bmax%5D+=+-x%5E2+%2B+32x+
+A%5Bmax%5D+=+-256+%2B+512+
+A%5Bmax%5D+=+256+
You can see this maximum area from the plot:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-5%2C+36%2C+-50%2C+360%2C+-x%5E2+%2B+32x+%29+
( note this is +A+ plotted with +x+ )
Hope this helps