SOLUTION: A chemistry teacher needs to mix a 30% salt solution with a 70% salt solution to make 20 qt of a 40% salt solution. How many quarts of each solution should the teacher mix to ge

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Question 1026009: A chemistry teacher needs to mix a 30% salt solution
with a 70% salt solution to make 20 qt of a 40% salt
solution. How many quarts of each solution should the
teacher mix to get the desired result?

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = quarts of 30% solution needed
Let +b+ = quarts of 70% solution needed
---------------------
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+20+
(2) +%28+.3a+%2B+.7b+%29+%2F+20+=+.4+
-------------------------
(2) +.3a+%2B+.7b+=+8+
(2) +3a+%2B+7b+=+80+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +3+
and subtract (1) from (2)
----------------------
(2) +3a+%2B+7b+=+80+
(1) +-3a+-+3b+=+-60+
------------------------
+4b+=+20+
+b+=+5+
and
(1) +a+%2B5+=+20+
(1) +a+=+15+
------------------
15 quarts of 30% solution is needed
5 quarts of 70% solution is needed
--------------------------------
check:
(2) +%28+.3a+%2B+.7b+%29+%2F+20+=+.4+
(2) +%28+.3%2A15+%2B+.7%2A5+%29+%2F+20+=+.4+
(2) +%28+4.5+%2B+3.5+%29+%2F+20+=+.4+
(2) +8%2F20+=+.4+
(2) +8+=+8+
OK