SOLUTION: a lab tech needs to make a 126-liter batch of a 20% acid solution, how can the lab tech combine a batch od an acid solution that is oure acid with another that is 10% to get desire

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Question 1025825: a lab tech needs to make a 126-liter batch of a 20% acid solution, how can the lab tech combine a batch od an acid solution that is oure acid with another that is 10% to get desired concentration
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, FrankM:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = liters of pure acid needed
Let +b+ = liters of 10% solution needed
-----------------
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+126+
(2) +%28+a+%2B+.1b+%29+%2F+126+=+.2+
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(2) +a+%2B+.1b+=+25.2+
(2) +10a+%2B+b+=+252+
Subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +10a+%2B+b+=+252+
(1) +-a+-+b+=+-126+
---------------------
+9a+=+126+
+a+=+14+
and
+a+%2B+b+=+126+
+b+=+126+-+14+
+b+=+112+
------------------
14 liters of pure acid are needed
112 liters of 10% solution are needed
---------------------------------
check:
(2) +%28+a+%2B+.1b+%29+%2F+126+=+.2+
(2) +%28+14+%2B+.1%2A112+%29+%2F+126+=+.2+
(2) +%28+14+%2B+11.2+%29+%2F+126+=+.2+
(2) +25.2+=+.2%2A126+
(2) +25.2+=+25.2+
OK

Answer by FrankM(1040) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I prefer to teach this with the single variable method.
X is the amount of pure acid needed
126-X is the 10% solution needed.
You see, this eliminates the need for 2 variables, since we know they add to 126, both amounts are expressed in terms of each other.
100X+10(126-X)=20(126)
100X+1260-10X=2520
90X=1260
X=14
14 liters pure acid
112 liters 10% acid containing 11.2 liter acid.
total 25.2liters of acid in 126 liters solution is 25.2/126 = 20%