SOLUTION: Carlos takes 15 minutes longer than Amy does to make the 110-mile drive between two cities. Amy drives 4 miles an hour faster. How fast do Carlos and Amy drive?

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Question 1024592: Carlos takes 15 minutes longer than Amy does to make the 110-mile drive between two cities. Amy drives 4 miles an hour faster. How fast do Carlos and Amy drive?
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, josmiceli:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39630) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The data described is placed into tabulated form.
Basic travel rate rule is RT=D relating rate time distance.
Fifteen minutes is %281%2F4%29hour.
                   rate        time         distance

Carlos              r          t+1/4         110

Amy                r+4          t            110


system%28r%28t%2B1%2F4%29=110%2C%28r%2B4%29t=110%29

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = Carlos's speed in mi/hr
+s+%2B+4+ = Amy's speed in mi/hr
Let +t+ = Amy's driving time in hrs
+t+%2B+1%2F4+ = Carlos's time in hrs ( 15 min = 1/4 hr )
-----------------------
Carlos's equation:
(1) +110+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+1%2F4+%29+
Amy's equation:
(2) +110+=+%28+s+%2B+4+%29%2At+
------------------------
(2) +t+=+110+%2F+%28+s%2B4+%29+
and
(1) +110+=+s%2At+%2B+%281%2F4%29%2As+
(1) +110+=+s%2A%28+110+%2F+%28+s%2B4+%29+%29+%2B+%281%2F4%29%2As+
Multiply both sides by +4%2A%28+s%2B4+%29+
(1) +440%2A%28+s%2B4+%29+=+440s+%2B+s%2A%28+s%2B4+%29+
(1) +440s+%2B+1760+=+440s+%2B+s%5E2+%2B+4s+
(1) +s%5E2+%2B+4s+-+1760+=+0+
I can complete the square:
(1) +s%5E2+%2B+4s+%2B+%284%2F2%29%5E2+=+1760+%2B+%284%2F2%29%5E2+
(1) +s%5E2+%2B+4s+%2B+4+=+1760+%2B+4+
(1) +s%5E2+%2B+4s+%2B+4+=+1764+
(1) +%28+s+%2B+2+%29%5E2+=+42%5E2+
Take the square root of both sides
(1) +s+%2B+2+=+42+
(1) +s+=+40+
and
(2) +110+=+%28+s+%2B+4+%29%2At+
(2) +110+=+%28+40+%2B+4+%29%2At+
(2) +110+=+44t+
(2) +t+=+2.5+
and
+s+%2B+4++=+44+
+t+%2B+1%2F4+=+2.75+
-------------------
Carlos drives 40 mi/hr
Amy drives 44 mi/hr
-------------------
check:
(1) +110+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+1%2F4+%29+
(1) +110+=+40%2A%28+2.5+%2B+1%2F4+%29+
(1) +110+=+40%2A2.75+
(1) +110+=+110+
and
(2) +110+=+%28+s+%2B+4+%29%2At+
(2) +110+=+%28+40+%2B+4+%29%2A2.5+
(2) +110+=+44%2A2.5+
(2) +110+=+110+
OK