SOLUTION: The area of a rectangle with a perimeter of 120 units can be described by y = x (60 - x), where x represents the width of the rectangle and y represents the area. A farmer has 120

Algebra ->  Rectangles -> SOLUTION: The area of a rectangle with a perimeter of 120 units can be described by y = x (60 - x), where x represents the width of the rectangle and y represents the area. A farmer has 120       Log On


   



Question 1023080: The area of a rectangle with a perimeter of 120 units can be described by y = x (60 - x), where x represents the width of the rectangle and y represents the area. A farmer has 120 yards of fencing available and wishes to enclose a rectangular area. To the nearest five years, what width gives the largest enclosed area?

Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, solver91311:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+y+=+x%2A%28+60+-+x+%29+
+y+=+-x%5E2+%2B+60x+
This is a parabola with a maximum because
of the minus sign in front of the +x%5E2+ term
-------------------
The formula for x-coordinate of maximum is:
+x%5Bmax%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
+a+=+-1+
+b+=+60+
+x%5Bmax%5D+=+-60%2F%282%2A%28-1%29%29+
+x%5Bmax%5D+=+30+
The width is 30 yds
-----------------
check:
+y+=+x%2A%28+60+-+x+%29+
+y+=+30%2A%28+60+-+30+%29+
+y+=+900+ yds2
-----------------
Try +x+=+29+ and +x+=+31+
You should get less than +900+ yds2
also:
Let +P+ = perimeter
+P+=+2x+%2B+2%2A%28+60+-+x+%29+
+P+=+2%2A30+%2B+2%2A%28+60+-+30+%29+
+P+=+60+%2B+60+
+P+=+120+
OK

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


To the nearest 5 years? What are you talking about?

Let a rectangle have a perimeter , then if the length is and the width is , we can say that , and conclude that

Since we know that the area of the rectangle is length times width, we can write an expression for area as a function of width by saying:



Since the vertex of the parabola is at the point where:





So, for the area function we derived above, the maximum value of the function is where:



Which is to say, you get the maximum area when the width is exactly one-fourth of the perimeter. The only way for the width to be exactly one-fourth of the perimeter is for the rectangle to have four equal measure sides, i.e. a square.

John

My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it