SOLUTION: I need help on solving this trig equation: (sin2x)(cosx)+(cos2x)(sinx)=(-1/2)

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Question 1019974: I need help on solving this trig equation:
(sin2x)(cosx)+(cos2x)(sinx)=(-1/2)

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, KMST:
Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
I need help on solving this trig equation:
(sin2x)(cosx)+(cos2x)(sinx)=(-1/2)
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Apply the addition formula for sine:

sin(alpha+beta) = sin(alpha)*cos(beta) + cos(alpha)*sin(beta).

(This is one of the basis formulas in Trigonometry.  See the lesson
Addition and subtraction formulas in this site).

Take alpha = 2x, beta = x.

Then you get your equation in this form

sin(3x) = -1%2F2.

The solutions are 

3x =  7pi%2F6 + 2%2Ak%2Api, k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . .  and   3x = 11pi%2F6 + 2%2Ak%2Api, k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . . 


In terms of x the solutions are 

x = 7pi%2F18 + %282%2F3%29%2Ak%2Api, k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . .  and   x = 11pi%2F18 + %282%2F3%29%2Ak%2Api, k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . . 


Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The left side of that equation should remind you of the trigonometric identity
sin%28A%2BB%29=sin%28A%29cos%28B%29%2Bcos%28A%29sin%28B%29 .
Making system%28A=2x%2CB=x%29 (or the other way around),
sin%282x%2Bx%29=sin%282x%29cos%28x%29%2Bcos%282x%29sin%28x%29 , or
sin%282x%29cos%28x%29%2Bcos%282x%29sin%28x%29=sin%283x%29 .
So, we can re-write the equation as
sin%283x%29=-1%2F2 .
In the %22%5B%22-pi%22+%2C%22pi%22%5D%22 interval, the solutions for 3x are
3x=-pi%2F6 or 3x=-5pi%2F6 .
We could write that as 3x=-pi%2F2+%2B-+pi%2F3 .
Since sine has a period of 2pi ,
other values for 3x differing in any multiple of 2pi also have sin%283x%29=-1%2F2 .
All the solutions can be written as
3x=-pi%2F2+%2B-pi%2F3+%2B2k%2Api=%284k-1%29pi%2F2+%2B-+pi%2F3 for any integer k .
So, highlight%28x=%284k-1%29%2Api%2F2+%2B-+pi%2F9%29 for any integer k , or
highlight%28x=%2812k-3+%2B-+2%29%2Api%2F18%29 for any integer k .