SOLUTION: Which is the greatest/largest number x so that {{{ (a^2+a+1)(b^2+b+1)(c^2+c+1) >= xabc }}}

Algebra ->  Inequalities -> SOLUTION: Which is the greatest/largest number x so that {{{ (a^2+a+1)(b^2+b+1)(c^2+c+1) >= xabc }}}      Log On


   



Question 1019866: Which is the greatest/largest number x so that
+%28a%5E2%2Ba%2B1%29%28b%5E2%2Bb%2B1%29%28c%5E2%2Bc%2B1%29+%3E=+xabc+

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, robertb:
Answer by ikleyn(53763) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Which is the greatest/largest number x so that
+%28a%5E2%2Ba%2B1%29%28b%5E2%2Bb%2B1%29%28c%5E2%2Bc%2B1%29+%3E=+xabc+
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I think this problem should/must be reformulated in this way:

  ----------------------------------------------------------------
  Find the greatest/largest number x so that 
  +%28a%5E2%2Ba%2B1%29%28b%5E2%2Bb%2B1%29%28c%5E2%2Bc%2B1%29+%3E=+xabc+    (1)
  for all real positive a, b and c.
  ----------------------------------------------------------------

Solution

By completing the square you get

a%5E2%2Ba%2B1 = %28a-1%29%5E2+%2B+3a.

So  a%5E2%2Ba%2B1 is always >= 3a for positive a, and the equality is achieved at a=1.

Similarly,  b%5E2%2Bb%2B1 is always >= 3b  for positive b, and the equality is achieved at b=1;

            c%5E2%2Bc%2B1 is always >= 3c for positive c, and the equality is achieved at c=1.


Therefore, x=13*3*3 = 27 in (1) provides that (1) is always true, and you can not use greater x.

Thus the answer is: x=27.


Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The AM-GM inequality for three variables states that for non-negative x%5B1%5D, x%5B2%5D, and x%5B3%5D.
Hence , or a%5E2%2Ba%2B1%3E=3a (assuming a is non-negative).
Making the similar arguments for the variables b and c,
we get
b%5E2%2Bb%2B1%3E=3b and c%5E2%2Bc%2B1%3E=3c.
Thus, after multiplying corresponding sides of the three inequalities, we get
%28a%5E2%2Ba%2B1%29%2A%28b%5E2+%2B+b%2B1%29%2A%28c%5E2%2Bc%2B1%29%3E=27abc, and the greatest number x is 27.