You can put this solution on YOUR website! I'm not sure what is meant by "benchmarks". I'm guessing some sort of Common Core math?
The square root of 42 is 6.48
You could look at the square of 6 (36) and the square of 7 (49) and guess that it's pretty close to halfway between.
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3 sqrt 50 = 21.21
Again, you could estimate that the square root of 50 is going to be just over 7 (since 7*7 = 49). Then multiply that by 3. Your estimate would be "just over 21." The "benchmark" would be 7 squared, I guess.
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If this is not what you're after, please clarify and repost.