SOLUTION: greg drove at a constant speed in a rainstorm for 252 miles. he took a break, and the rain stopped. he then drove 144 miles at a speed that was six miles per hour faster than his p

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: greg drove at a constant speed in a rainstorm for 252 miles. he took a break, and the rain stopped. he then drove 144 miles at a speed that was six miles per hour faster than his p      Log On

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Question 1016791: greg drove at a constant speed in a rainstorm for 252 miles. he took a break, and the rain stopped. he then drove 144 miles at a speed that was six miles per hour faster than his previous speed. if he drove for 9 hours, find the cars speed for each part of the trip.
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, josmiceli:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

r      rate in rain
r+5    rate not in rain
RT=D   model for uniform travel rate rule relating rate, time, distance


                   rate         time         distance
While Rain         r                          252
Rain No more       r+6                        144
Total                            9



Fill-in the missing time data:

                   rate         time         distance

While Rain         r            252/r         252

Rain No more       r+6          144/(r+6)     144

Total                            9

Form the time-sum equation highlight_green%28252%2Fr%2B144%2F%28r%2B6%29=9%29, and solve this for r.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = his speed in mi/hr for
driving during rainstorm
Let +t+ = his time in hrs for
driving during rainstorm
-----------------------------
Equation for driving during rainstorm:
(1) +252+=+s%2At+
Equation for driving after rainstorm:
(2) +144+=+%28+s%2B6+%29%2A%28+9+-+t+%29+
-----------------------------
(1) +t+=+252%2Fs+
and
(2) +144+=+9s+%2B+54+-+s%2At+-+6t+
(2) +144+=+9s+%2B+54+-+t%2A%28+s+%2B+6+%29+
(2) +144+=+9s+%2B+54+-%28+252%2Fs+%29%2A%28+s+%2B+6+%29+
(2) +144+=+9s+%2B+54+-+252+-+1512%2Fs+
(2) +144+%2B+252+-+54+=+9s+-+1512%2Fs+
(2) +342+=+9s+-+1512%2Fs+
(2) +342s+=+9s%5E2+-+1512+
(2) +9s%5E2+-+342s+-+1512+=+0+
(2) +s%5E2+-+38s+-+168+=+0+
Use quadratic equation
+s+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+1+
+b+=+-38+
+c+=+-168+
+s+=+%28-%28-38%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-38%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A%28-168%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
+s+=+%28+38+%2B-+sqrt%28+1444+%2B+672+%29%29%2F2+
+s+=+%28+38+%2B-+sqrt%28+2116+%29%29%2F2+
+s+=+%28+38+%2B+46%29%2F2+
+s+=+84%2F2+
+s+=+42+
and
+s+%2B+6+=+48+
---------------
His speed during rainstorm was 42 mi/hr
His speed after rainstorm was 48 mi/hr
----------
check:
(1) +252+=+s%2At+
(1) +252+=+42t+
(1) +t+=+6+ hrs
-----------------
(2) +144+=+%28+s%2B6+%29%2A%28+9+-+t+%29+
(2) +144+=+48%2A%28+9+-+t+%29+
(2) +144+=+432+-+48t+
(2) +48t+=+288+
(2) +t+=+6+ hrs
OK