SOLUTION: if the speed limit is decreased by 10 km/h on a 100 km stretch of a highway, the trip will take a half hour longer than usual. what is the usual speed limit

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Question 1015582: if the speed limit is decreased by 10 km/h on a 100 km stretch of a highway, the trip will take a half hour longer than usual. what is the usual speed limit
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39626) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How long does the trip take USUALLY? t.
How long does trip take at the new speed limit? t+1/2.
Usual           r         t          100
New Limit      r-10      t+1/2       100

RT=D travel rate rule.
Do you know what to do?


(1) Form a system of equations
(2) Solve the system for r and t.

Answer by MathTherapy(10556) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
if the speed limit is decreased by 10 km/h on a 100 km stretch of a highway, the trip will take a half hour longer than usual. what is the usual speed limit
Let usual speed limit be S
Then time taken at usual speed = 100%2FS
Decreasing the speed makes the new speed, S – 10
Time taken at new speed: 100%2F%28S+-+10%29
We then get: 100%2FS+=+100%2F%28S+-+10%29+-+1%2F2
100(2)(S – 10) = 100(2S) – S(S – 10) ------- Multiplying by LCD, 2S(S – 10)
200S+-+2000+=+200S+-+S%5E2+%2B+10S
S%5E2+-+200S+-+10S+%2B+200S+-+2000+=+0
S%5E2+-+10S+-+2000+=+0
(S - 50)(S + 40) = 0
S, or original speed limit = highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C2%2C50%2C+%22km%2Fh%22%29%29