Looking at the expression , we can see that the first coefficient is , the second coefficient is , and the last term is .
Now multiply the first coefficient by the last term to get .
Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient ?
To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of (the previous product).
Factors of :
1,2,4,8
-1,-2,-4,-8
Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.
These factors pair up and multiply to .
1*(-8) = -8 2*(-4) = -8 (-1)*(8) = -8 (-2)*(4) = -8
Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient :
| First Number | Second Number | Sum | | 1 | -8 | 1+(-8)=-7 | | 2 | -4 | 2+(-4)=-2 | | -1 | 8 | -1+8=7 | | -2 | 4 | -2+4=2 |
From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to . So cannot be factored.
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Answer:
So doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).
So is prime.
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