SOLUTION: f(x)=x^4+2x^3+x^2+8x-12 I need to find all of the actual zeros of this function, including the complex. Thanks.

Algebra ->  Rational-functions -> SOLUTION: f(x)=x^4+2x^3+x^2+8x-12 I need to find all of the actual zeros of this function, including the complex. Thanks.      Log On


   



Question 1011575: f(x)=x^4+2x^3+x^2+8x-12

I need to find all of the actual zeros of this function, including the complex. Thanks.

Found 4 solutions by ikleyn, Boreal, MathLover1, MathTherapy:
Answer by ikleyn(52887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
f(x)=x^4+2x^3+x^2+8x-12
I need to find all of the actual zeros of this function, including the complex. Thanks.
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x%5E4%2B2x%5E3%2Bx%5E2%2B8x-12 = 0.


It is easy to check that x = 1 is the root. 

It means that the left side polynomial has the factor (x-1).
Make long division of x%5E4%2B2x%5E3%2Bx%5E2%2B8x-12 by (x-1). You will get 

%28x%5E4%2B2x%5E3%2Bx%5E2%2B8x-12%29%2F%28x-1%29 = x%5E3+%2B+3x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+12.

The polynomial x%5E3+%2B+3x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+12 has the root x = -3. (Check it).

Then this polynomial has the factor (x+3).

Make the long division again and get the quotient, which is the quadratic polynomial this time.

I hope that you can complete yourself the assignment from this point.


Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
One can guess, using possible roots of +/-1,+/-2, +/-3, +/-4, +/-6, and +/-12.
The latter two are unlikely.
try
1:1//2//1//8//-12
=1=3=4=12=/0
(x-1) is a factor
What is left is x^3+3x^2+4x+12
-3:1//3//4//12
==1/0/4//0
(x+3) is a factor
left is x^2+4, which factors into (x+2i) and (x-2i)
The zeros are 1,-3, +2i,-2i
graph%28300%2C200%2C-10%2C10%2C-100%2C100%2Cx%5E4%2B2x%5E3%2Bx%5E2%2B8x-12%29

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f%28x%29=2x%5E3%2B5x%5E2-x-6....to factor it, first write 5x%5E2 as 3x%5E2%2B2x%5E2 and -x as -4x%2B3x
f%28x%29=2x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B2x%5E2-4x%2B3x%2B6 group
f%28x%29=%282x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%29%2B%282x%5E2%2B3x%29-%284x%2B6%29
f%28x%29=x%5E2%282x%2B3%29%2Bx%282x%2B3%29-2%282x%2B3%29
f%28x%29=+%282x%2B3%29++%28x%5E2%2Bx-2%29
f%28x%29=+%282x%2B3%29++%28x%5E2%2B2x-x-2%29
f%28x%29=+%282x%2B3%29++%28%28x%5E2%2B2x%29-%28x%2B2%29%29
f%28x%29=+%282x%2B3%29++%28x%28x%2B2%29-%28x%2B2%29%29
f%28x%29=+%282x%2B3%29+%28x-1%29+%28x%2B2%29
solutions:0=+%282x%2B3%29+%28x-1%29+%28x%2B2%29
if %282x%2B3%29=0=>2x=-3=>x=-3%2F2
if %28x-1%29=0=>x=1
if %28x%2B2%29=0=>x=-2






Answer by MathTherapy(10557) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f(x)=x^4+2x^3+x^2+8x-12

I need to find all of the actual zeros of this function, including the complex. Thanks.
Using the rational root theorem, you'll find that 1 and - 3 are 2 of the roots. 
Therefore, 2 of its factors are: (x - 1) and (x + 3), which combine to give the factor: x%5E2+%2B+2x+-+3
Dividing x%5E4+%2B+2x%5E3+%2B+x%5E2+%2B+8x+-+12 by the factor: x%5E2+%2B+2x+-+3 (%28x%5E4+%2B+2x%5E3+%2B+x%5E2+%2B+8x+-+12%29%2F%28x%5E2+%2B+2x+-+3%29) by long division or synthetic division results in the other factor: x%5E2+%2B+4
x%5E2+%2B+4 = %28x+-+2i%29%28x+%2B+2i%29. Thus, the other 2 roots are: %22+%22%2B-+2i
Therefore, roots, or zeroes are: highlight_green%28system%28x+=+1%2C+x+=+-+3%2C+x+=+%22+%22%2B-+2i%29%29