SOLUTION: A dairyman has milk which contains 4% butterfat and cream which contains 40% butterfat. How many gallons of each should he use in order to produce 36 gallons of a mixture which con

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: A dairyman has milk which contains 4% butterfat and cream which contains 40% butterfat. How many gallons of each should he use in order to produce 36 gallons of a mixture which con      Log On


   



Question 1010909: A dairyman has milk which contains 4% butterfat and cream which contains 40% butterfat. How many gallons of each should he use in order to produce 36 gallons of a mixture which contains 20% butterfat?
Found 2 solutions by lwsshak3, josmiceli:
Answer by lwsshak3(11628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A dairyman has milk which contains 4% butterfat and cream which contains 40% butterfat. How many gallons of each should he use in order to produce 36 gallons of a mixture which contains 20% butterfat?
let x=amt of 4% butterfat used in th mixture
36-x=amt of 40% butterfat used in th mixture
4%x+40%(36-x)=20%*36
.04x+14.4-.4x=7.2
.36x=7.2
x=20
36-20=16
amt of 4% butterfat used in th mixture= 20 gal
amt of 40% butterfat used in th mixture= 16 gal

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = gallons of milk with 4% butterfat
Let +b+ = gallons of cream with 40% butterfat
-----------------------------------------
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+36+
(2) +%28+.04a+%2B+.4b+%29+%2F+36+=+.2+
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(2) +.04a+%2B+.4b+=+.2%2A36+
(2) +4a+%2B+40b+=+720+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +4+ and
subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +4a+%2B+40b+=+720+
(1) +-+4a+-+4b+=+-144+
------------------------
+36b+=+576+
+b+=+16+
and
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+36+
(1) +a+=+20+
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20 gallons of milk with 4% butterfat
16 gallons of cream with 40% butterfat
-------------------
check:
(2) +%28+.04a+%2B+.4b+%29+%2F+36+=+.2+
(2) +%28+.04%2A20+%2B+.4%2A16+%29+%2F+36+=+.2+
(2) +%28+.8+%2B+6.4+%29+%2F+36+=+.2+
(2) +7.2+=+.2%2A36+
(2) +7.2+=+7.2+
OK