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If the 4th term of an arithmetic series is 62 and the 14th term is 122, determine the sum of the first 30 terms.
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From the condition, we have two equations for 4-th and 14-terms of the AM:
= 62 and
= 122.
Or
= 62, (1)
= 122. (2)
Distract the equation (1) from the equation (2). You will get
10*d = 122 - 62 = 60.
Hence, d = 6. Thus the common difference of the given AM is 6.
Having this, you can easily find the first term of the AM from (1). It is
= 62 - 3*6 = 44.
Now, when you know everything about the given AM, you can easily calculate the sum of the first n terms.
Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic progression
(see the lesson Arithmetic progressions in this site). The sum is
=
=
= 3930.