SOLUTION: h(t)=-16t^2+vt+h you launch a firework from the ground with velocity 70ft per second calculate the maximum height if it is set to explode 3 seconds after launch. you launch ano

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Question 1009579: h(t)=-16t^2+vt+h
you launch a firework from the ground with velocity 70ft per second calculate the maximum height if it is set to explode 3 seconds after launch.
you launch another firework from the ground set to explode at 130ft with initial velocity 90ft per second how long after setting off the firework should the delay be set.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
h%28t%29=-16t%5E2%2Bv%5B0%5D%2At%2Bh%5B0%5D
represents the height (in feet) after t seconds
of an object launched form an initial height h%5B0%5D feet,
with an initial upwards velocity v%5B0%5D ft per second.
Since you are launching those fireworks "from the ground",
h%5B0%5D=0 for both fireworks.

For the first firework, v%5B0%5D=70 , so its height t seconds after launch is
h%28t%29=-16t%5E2%2B70t .
That is a quadratic function with a -16 negative coefficient for the independent variable t .
We know that a quadratic function y=f%28x%29=ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc with a%3C0
has a maximum for x=-2%2F%222+a%22 ,
so h%28t%29=-16t%5E2%2B70t has a maximum for
t=-70%2F%282%28-16%29%29=%28-70%29%2F%28-32%29=35%2F16=2%261%2F16 .
That means the first firework will reach its maximum height 35%2F16=2%261%2F16 seconds after launch.
At that point its maximum height in feet will be
.
After that, it will start to come down,
and will explode at 3 seconds, when its height in feet will be
h%283%29=-16%283%29%5E2%2B70%2A3=-16%2A9%2B210=-144%2B210=66 .

For the second firework, v%5B0%5D=90 , so its height in feet t seconds after launch is
h%28t%29=-16t%5E2%2B90t .
If it ever reaches a height of 130 ft,
that would happen at t seconds after its launch, with
130=-16t%5E2%2B90t .
Unfortunately, that second firework never reaches 130 ft.
The equation 130=-16t%5E2%2B90t<-->16t%5E2-90t%2B130=0 has no solution.
The second firework will reach its maximum height at
t=-90%2F%282%28-16%29%29=%28-90%29%2F%28-32%29=45%2F16=2%2613%2F16=2.8125 seconds after its launch.
At that point its maximum height in feet will be
.
After that, it will start to come down.
At 3 seconds after its launch, the second firework's height in feet will be
h%283%29=-16%283%29%5E2%2B90%2A3=-16%2A9%2B270=-144%2B270=126 .

Ideally, you would design the fireworks so that they would explode at their maximum height.
For the first firework, that would be 45%2F16=2%2613%2F16=2.1875 seconds after its launch,
when it would be at a height of 35%5E2%2F16=76.5625 feet.
For the second firework, that would be 45%2F16=2%2613%2F16=2.8125 seconds after its launch,
when it would be at a height of 45%5E2%2F16=126.5625 feet.

Maybe you cannot time the explosions that precisely.
For the second firework, you could design it to explode about 3 seconds after launch.
With a t=%223.0000%22 second delay between launch and explosion,
it would explode at 126 feet.
That is not 130 feet, or even the maximum height of 126.5625 feet,
but it is very close to the maximum height.
For the first firework, you could design it to explode about 2 seconds after launch.
With a t=%222.0000%22 second delay between launch and explosion, it would explode at
h%282%29=-16%282%29%5E2%2B70%2A2=-16%2A4%2B140=-64%2B140=76.000 feet.
That is not the maximum height of 46.5625 feet,
but it is very close to the maximum height.