SOLUTION: Solve the given equation for x 2 arcsin(x) + arccos(x) = π

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Question 1009489: Solve the given equation for x
2 arcsin(x) + arccos(x) = π

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2arcsin%28x%29+%2B+arccos%28x%29+=+pi
arcsin(x) means "The angle whose sine is x between -pi%2F2 and pi%2F2 
arccos(x) means "The angle whose cosine is x" between 0 and pi
"CoSine" means "Complement's Sine 
We must consider two cases.  
Case 1: when x is positive
Then the arcsin(x) and arcos(x) are both in QI
So x will be  
90°-the angle whose sine is x.
But since we are using radians instead of degrees, it is:
pi%2F2 - the angle whose sine is x. 
So arccos%28x%29%22%22=%22%22pi%2F2-arcsin%28x%29
and therefore
2arcsin%28x%29+%2B+arccos%28x%29%22%22=%22%22pi
becomes
2arcsin%28x%29+%2B+pi%2F2-arcsin%28x%29%22%22=%22%22pi
arcsin%28x%29+%2B+pi%2F2%22%22=%22%22pi
Multiply through by LCD of 2 to clear the fraction:
2arcsin%28x%29+%2B+pi%22%22=%22%222pi
arcsin%28x%29+%2B+pi%2F2%22%22=%22%22pi
arcsin%28x%29=pi-pi%2F2
arcsin%28x%29=pi%2F2
Therefore the Case 1 solution is x=1 since sin%28pi%2F2%29=1

Case 2: when x is negative
 
Then the arcsin(x) is a negative angle in QIV 
And so 2arcsin(x) is an even more negative angle than arcsin(x)

arccos(x) is a positive angle in QII less than pi

So 2arcsin(x)+cos(x) is the sum of a positive angle less than
pi, and a negative angle.  The sum of a positive angle less 
than pi added to a negative angle can never equal to pi, 
so there is no solution to case 2.

Thus the only solution is x=1.

Edwin