SOLUTION: given y=2x^2+bx+c, the minimum value is -3 and the graph intersects at (0,-1). Find the values of b and c.

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: given y=2x^2+bx+c, the minimum value is -3 and the graph intersects at (0,-1). Find the values of b and c.      Log On


   



Question 1008646: given y=2x^2+bx+c, the minimum value is -3 and the graph intersects at (0,-1). Find the values of b and c.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Instead of doing your problem for you, I'll do one exactly in every
detail step-by-step like yours.  All you have to do is use it as a
model and do the exact same steps.  So instead of your problem
I will do this one with only the numbers changed. I didn't even
change the 2 coefficient of x^2.

given y=2x%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc, the minimum value is -11 and the graph 
intersects at (0,-3). Find the values of b and c.

Since the equation passes through (0,-3) we substitute
(x,y) = (0,-3) into the given equation:

-3=2(0)²+b(0)+c
-3=0+0+c
-3=c

Therefore we already have the value of c, and

y=2x%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc becomes:

y=2x%5E2%2Bbx-3

The minimum value of a quadratic equation is the y-coordinate
of the vertex. The formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex is

-b%2F%282a%29

Since a=2 this becomes -b%2F%282%282%29%29=-b%2F4%29

Thus when we substitute the x coordinate of the vertex -b%2F4,
we will get the y coordinate of the vertex which will be the
maximum value of -11.  So we substitute -b%2F4 for x and -11
for y in

y=2x%5E2%2Bbx-3
 
-11=2%28-b%2F4%29%5E2%2Bb%28-b%2F4%29-3

Add 3 to both sides:

-8=2%28-b%2F4%29%5E2%2Bb%28-b%2F4%29

-8=2%28b%5E2%2F16%29-b%5E2%2F4%29

-8=b%5E2%2F8-b%5E2%2F4%29

Multiply through by 8

-64=b%5E2-2b%5E2

-64=-b%5E2

b%5E2=64

b=+%22%22+%2B-+8

Thus there are two solutions for b, and 1 solution for c

Checking, we draw the graphs of

y=2x%5E2%2B8x-3  and  y=2x%5E2-8x-3



Edwin