SOLUTION: Three Mathematics books, five English books, four Science books and a dictionary are to be placed on a student's shelf so that the books of each subject remain together. (a) In

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: Three Mathematics books, five English books, four Science books and a dictionary are to be placed on a student's shelf so that the books of each subject remain together. (a) In       Log On


   



Question 1008276: Three Mathematics books, five English books, four Science books and a dictionary are to be placed on a student's shelf so that the books of each subject remain together.
(a) In how many different ways can the books be arranged?
(b) In how many of these will the dictionary be next to the Mathematics books?

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are four topics, considering the dictionary as a "topic"

{Math Books, English books, Science books, Dictionary}

and 4 positions for them on the shelf,

{leftmost, next to left, next to right, rightmost}

So there are 4! ways to order the topics.

Within each of these 4! orderings of the topics, there are

3! ways to arrange the Mathematics books, 
5! ways to arrange the English books,
4! ways to arrange the Science books, and
1! way to "arrange" the dictionary.

Answer 4!3!5!4!1! = 24*6*128*24*1 = 414720.

Edwin