SOLUTION: Using Linear Equations can you please help me solve this word problem
A bank teller has a total of 124 bills in five-dollar and ten-dollar bills.The total value of the money is
Question 1007318: Using Linear Equations can you please help me solve this word problem
A bank teller has a total of 124 bills in five-dollar and ten-dollar bills.The total value of the money is $840.How many ten-dollar bills? Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
Let the number of fives be x
Let the number of tens be y
Value Value
Type Number of of
of of EACH ALL
bill bills bill bills
-------------------------------------------
fives x $5 $5x
tens y $10 $10y
-------------------------------------------
TOTALS 124 ----- $840
The first equation comes from the second column.
x + y = 124
The second equation comes from the last column.
5x + 10y = 840
So we have the system of equations:
.
We solve by substitution. Solve the first equation for y:
x + y = 124
y = 124 - x
Substitute (124 - x) for y in 5x + 10y = 840
5x + 10(124 - x) = 840
5x + 1240 - 10x = 840
-5x + 1240 = 840
-5x = -400
x = 80 = the number of fives.
Substitute in y = 124 - x
y = 124 - (80)
y = 44 tens.
Checking: 80 fives is $400 and 44 tens is $440
That's 124 coins.
And indeed $400 + $440 = $840
Edwin