SOLUTION: Using Linear Equations can you please help me solve this word problem A bank teller has a total of 124 bills in five-dollar and ten-dollar bills.The total value of the money is

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Using Linear Equations can you please help me solve this word problem A bank teller has a total of 124 bills in five-dollar and ten-dollar bills.The total value of the money is      Log On


   



Question 1007318: Using Linear Equations can you please help me solve this word problem
A bank teller has a total of 124 bills in five-dollar and ten-dollar bills.The total value of the money is $840.How many ten-dollar bills?

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the number of fives be x
Let the number of tens be y


                      Value      Value
Type       Number       of         of
 of          of        EACH       ALL
bill        bills      bill      bills
-------------------------------------------
fives         x       $5         $5x
tens          y       $10       $10y
-------------------------------------------
TOTALS       124      -----     $840

 The first equation comes from the second column.

  %28matrix%283%2C1%2CNumber%2Cof%2Cfives%29%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28matrix%283%2C1%2CNumber%2Cof%2Ctens%29%29%22%22=%22%22%28matrix%284%2C1%2Ctotal%2Cnumber%2Cof%2Cbills%29%29
                 x + y = 124

 The second equation comes from the last column.
  %28matrix%284%2C1%2CValue%2Cof%2CALL%2Cfives%29%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28matrix%284%2C1%2CValue%2Cof%2CALL%2Ctens%29%29%22%22=%22%22%28matrix%285%2C1%2CTotal%2Cvalue%2Cof%2CALL%2Cbills%29%29

           5x + 10y = 840

 So we have the system of equations:
           system%28x+%2B+y+=+124%2C5x+%2B+10y+=+840%29.

We solve by substitution.  Solve the first equation for y:

           x + y = 124
               y = 124 - x

Substitute (124 - x) for y in 5x + 10y = 840

5x + 10(124 - x) = 840
 5x + 1240 - 10x = 840
      -5x + 1240 = 840
             -5x = -400
               x = 80 = the number of fives.

Substitute in y = 124 - x
              y = 124 - (80)
              y = 44 tens.

Checking:  80 fives is $400 and 44 tens is $440
            That's 124 coins.
            And indeed $400 + $440 = $840

Edwin