SOLUTION: Working together, it takes Sam, Jenna, and Frank two hours to paint one room. When Sam is working alone, she can paint one room in 6 hours. When Jenna works alone, she can paint on

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: Working together, it takes Sam, Jenna, and Frank two hours to paint one room. When Sam is working alone, she can paint one room in 6 hours. When Jenna works alone, she can paint on      Log On


   



Question 1003709: Working together, it takes Sam, Jenna, and Frank two hours to paint one room. When Sam is working alone, she can paint one room in 6 hours. When Jenna works alone, she can paint one room in four hours.
Determine how long it would take Frank to paint one room on his own.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Working together, it takes Sam, Jenna, and Frank two hours to paint
one room. When Sam is working alone, she can paint one room in 6
hours. When Jenna works alone, she can paint one room in four
hours.
When Sam is working alone, she can paint one room in 6 hours.
Since Sam can paint 1 room in 6 hours, her painting rate is 
1 room per 6 hours or matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Croom%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C6%2Chr%29 or
matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F6%2Croom%2Fhr%29

When Jenna works alone, she can paint one room in four hours.
 
Since Jenna can paint 1 room in 4 hours her painting rate is
1 room per 4 hours or matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Croom%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C4%2Chr%29 or
matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F4%2Croom%2Fhr%29

Determine how long it would take Frank to paint one room on his own.
Suppose that when Frank works alone, he can paint one room in x hours.

Since Frank can paint 1 room in x hours, his painting rate is 
1 room per x hours or matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Croom%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2Cx%2Chr%29 or
matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Fx%2Croom%2Fhr%29

Working together, it takes Sam, Jenna, and Frank two hours to paint
one room.
Since all three working together can paint 1 room in 2 hours, the sum 
of their painting rates is 1 room per 2 hours
or matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Croom%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C2%2Chr%29 or matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F2%2Croom%2Fhr%29

So the equation comes from that fact, that the sum of their painting 
rates is matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F2%2Croom%2Fhr%29:

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F6%2Croom%2Fhr%29%22%22%2B%22%22matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F4%2Croom%2Fhr%29%22%22%2B%22%22matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Fx%2Croom%2Fhr%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F2%2Croom%2Fhr%29

1%2F6%22%22%2B%22%221%2F4%22%22%2B%22%221%2Fx%22%22=%22%221%2F2

Multiply through by LCD 12x

2x%22%22%2B%22%223x%22%22%2B%22%2212%22%22=%22%226x

5x%22%22%2B%22%2212%22%22=%22%226x

12%22%22=%22%22x

So it will take Frank 12 hours to paint a room by himself.

Edwin