Question 1000955:  The problem goes like this: 
 
There are 10 detergent brands that are to be ranked. Determine the probability that a.) brand A is ranked first and b.) that brand A is in the top 3 brands.
 
I know that the answer to the first is .10, because each of the brands have 1/10 probability of ranking first. I'm not sure how to solve for b.)
 
An explanation would be great with the solution.  
 Found 2 solutions by  Boreal, stanbon: Answer by Boreal(15235)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! Probability that A is in the top three brands. 
It may occur first, second, or third. 
(1/10) for the first, or 0.10 
(9/10)*(1/9) for the second, which is 0.10. It can't be first, but all the others can be.  
(9/10)(8/9)(1/8) for the third, which is 72/720 or 0.10.  The first is 9/10, the second is 8/9, because there are nine left and 8 non-As to choose from 
The probability is 0.3. 
The assumption is that all brands have an equal chance of being chosen. 
 
 Answer by stanbon(75887)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! The problem goes like this:  
There are 10 detergent brands that are to be ranked. Determine the probability that  
a.) brand A is ranked first and  
b.) that brand A is in the top 3 brands. 
  
I know that the answer to the first is .10, because each of the brands have 1/10 probability of ranking first.  
I'm not sure how to solve for b.)  
An explanation would be great with the solution. 
# of ways for brand A to be in the top 3:: 3*9! 
----- 
# of random arrangements; 10! 
----- 
P(A in top 3) = 3*9!/10! = 3/10 
--------- 
Cheers, 
Stan H.s 
  
  | 
 
  
 
 |   
 
 |