Lesson Problem on a ball thrown vertically up from the top of a tower

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Problem on a ball thrown vertically up from the top of a tower


Problem 1

A person standing close to the edge on the top of an  80-foot tower throws a ball with an initial speed of  64 feet per second.
After  t  seconds,  the height of the ball above the ground is  s%28t%29+=+-16t%5E2+%2B+64t+%2B+80.
a.  After how many seconds will the ball reach its maximum height?
b.  What is the maximum height of the ball?
c.  How long will it take before the ball reaches the ground?

Solution

a.  After how many seconds will the ball reach its maximum height?

If our parabola is written in the general form s(t) = at%5E2+%2B+bt+%2B+c with a = -16, b = 64 and c = 60, then the maximum height will occur at t = -b%2F2a.

By plugging in the values for "b" and "a", you find the time moment 

t = %28-64%29%2F%282%2A%28-16%29%29 = 2 seconds.

b.  What is the maximum height of the ball?

Max height occurs after 2 sec, so replace t with 2 in the original equation

s(t) = -16%2A2%5E2+%2B+64%2A2+%2B+80,

s(t) = -64+%2B+128+%2B+80,

s(t) = 144 ft is the max height.

c.  How long will it take before the ball reaches the ground?

When the ball hits the ground, s(t) = 0, therefore

-16t%5E2+%2B+64t+%2B+80 = 0.

Simplify, divide by -16, then we can factor

t%5E2+-+4t+-+5 = 0,

(t-5)(t+1) = 0.

The positive solution is what we want here (the negative is not).

t = 5 sec to hit the ground


My other lessons in this site on a projectile thrown/shot/launched vertically up are
    - Introductory lesson on a projectile thrown-shot-launched vertically up
    - Problem on a projectile moving vertically up and down
    - Problem on an arrow shot vertically upward
    - Problem on a toy rocket launched vertically up from a tall platform
    - A flare is launched from a life raft vertically up
    - A soccer ball - write the height equation in vertex form
    - A tangled problem on a ball thrown upward
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on a projectile thrown/shot/launched vertically up

My lesson on a projectile thrown/shot/launched horizontally is
    - Problem on a projectile thrown horizontally

My lesson on a projectile thrown/shot/launched at an angle to horizon is
    - Problems on projectile launched at an angle to horizon

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