SOLUTION: a small motorboat travels 10mph in still water it takes 3 hours longer to travel 68 miles going upsteam than it does going downstream. find the rate of the current

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Question 813685: a small motorboat travels 10mph in still water it takes 3 hours longer to travel 68 miles going upsteam than it does going downstream. find the rate of the current
Found 2 solutions by richwmiller, josmiceli:
Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(10-c)(x+3)=68,
(10+c)*x=68
c=2.10787, x=5.61618

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +c+ = the rate of the current in mi/hr
+10+%2B+c+ = speed of the boat going downstream
+10+-+c+ = speed of the boat going upstream
Let +t+ = time in hrs for going downstream
---------------------------------------
Equation for going upstream:
(1) +68+=+%28+10+-+c+%29%2A%28+t+%2B+3+%29+
Equation for going downstream:
(2) +68+=+%28+10+%2B+c+%29%2At+
-------------------
(1) +68+=+10t+-+c%2At+%2B+30+-+3c+
(1) +68+=+%28+10+-+c+%29%2At+%2B+30+-+3c+
(1) +%28+10+-+c+%29%2At+=+3c+%2B+38+
(1) +t+=+%28+3c+%2B+38+%29+%2F+%28+10+-+c+%29+
--------------------------
By substitution:
(2) +68+=+%28+10+%2B+c+%29%2A%28+3c+%2B+38+%29+%2F+%28+10+-+c+%29+
(2) +68%2A%28+10+-+c+%29+=+%28+10+%2B+c+%29%2A%28+3c+%2B+38+%29+
(2) +680+-+68c+=+30c+%2B+3c%5E2+%2B+380+%2B+38c+
(2) +3C%5E2+%2B+136C+-+300+=+0+
Use the quadratic formula
+C+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ ( note: C and not c is the solution )
+a+=+3+
+b+=+136+
+c+=+-300+
-----------
+C+=+%28-136+%2B-+sqrt%28+136%5E2-4%2A3%2A%28-300%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A3%29+
+C+=+%28-136+%2B-+sqrt%28+18496+%2B+3600+%29%29%2F6+
+C+=+%28+-136+%2B+sqrt%28+22096+%29+%29+%2F+6+
+C+=+%28+-136+%2B+148.65+%29+%2F+6+
+C+=+2.108+
The rate of the current is 2.108 mi/hr
-----------
check:
(2) +68+=+%28+10+%2B+c+%29%2At+
(2) +68+=+%28+10+%2B+2.108+%29%2At+
(2) +t+=+68+%2F+12.108+
(2) +t+=+5.616+ hrs
---------------
(1) +68+=+%28+10+-+c+%29%2A%28+t+%2B+3+%29+
(1) +68+=+%28+10+-+2.108+%29%2A%28+5.616+%2B+3+%29+
(2) +68+=+7.892%2A8.616+
(2) +68+=+67.997+
pretty close
Hope I got it