SOLUTION: two straight paths,inclined to one another at 60 degrees,interesct at a point o.A boy A is on one path 300m from O while a boy B is on the other path 400m from O.angle AOB=60 degre

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: two straight paths,inclined to one another at 60 degrees,interesct at a point o.A boy A is on one path 300m from O while a boy B is on the other path 400m from O.angle AOB=60 degre      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 759069: two straight paths,inclined to one another at 60 degrees,interesct at a point o.A boy A is on one path 300m from O while a boy B is on the other path 400m from O.angle AOB=60 degrees.Simultaneously the boys begin to run towards O,A with speed 15 kmh-1 and B with speed 12 kmh-1 What is the shortest distance between the two boys?
I calculated Va-Vb=360.6
I couldn't calculate the shortest distance (l) as I do not know the angle between Ab and Va-Vb,

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
two straight paths,inclined to one another at 60 degrees,interesct at a point o.A boy A is on one path 300m from O while a boy B is on the other path 400m from O.angle AOB=60 degrees.Simultaneously the boys begin to run towards O,A with speed 15 kmh-1 and B with speed 12 kmh-1 What is the shortest distance between the two boys?
----------------------------
The speed of A = 250 meters/min
Speed of B = 200 m/min
--------
a & b = distance from O at time t (in minutes)
a = 300 - 250t
b = 400 - 200t
-------
d = distance between A & B at time t
-----
d%5E2+=+a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+-+2ab%2Acos%2860%29
d%5E2+=+a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+-+ab
------
d%5E2+=+2500%2A%2821t%5E2+-+60t+%2B+52%29
Without calculus:
Finding the minimum for d is the same as finding the minimum for d^2
The min is the vertex of the parabola d%5E2+=+2500%2A%2821t%5E2+-+60t+%2B+52%29
The vertex is on the LOS, Line of Symmetry t = -b/2a
t = 60/42 = 10/7 seconds
Sub for t as below
==================================
Using the 1st derivative:
d%28t%29+=+50%2A%2821t%5E2+-+60t+%2B+52%29%5E%281%2F2%29
------
d'(t) = 50%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%2821t%5E2+-+60t+%2B+52%29%5E%28-1%2F2%29%2A%2842t+-+60%29
d'(t) = 150%2A%2821t%5E2+-+60t+%2B+52%29%5E%28-1%2F2%29%2A%287t+-+10%29
@ d'(t) = 0:
150%2A%2821t%5E2+-+60t+%2B+52%29%5E%28-1%2F2%29%2A%287t+-+10%29+=+0
7t+-+10+=+0
t = 10/7 minutes
-----------------
d(10/7) = 151.186 meters