SOLUTION: The average speed of a moving van is 24 km/h faster than that of a delivery truck. If the van travels the same distance in 5h as the truck travels in 7 h, find the average speed of

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Question 230314: The average speed of a moving van is 24 km/h faster than that of a delivery truck. If the van travels the same distance in 5h as the truck travels in 7 h, find the average speed of each.
Answer by drj(1380) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The average speed of a moving van is 24 km/h faster than that of a delivery truck. If the van travels the same distance in 5h as the truck travels in 7 h, find the average speed of each.

Step 1. Let x be the speed of the delivery truck

Step 2. Let x+24 be the speed of the moving van since it travels 12 km/h faster than the truck.

Step 3. We note that distance=speed*time.

Step 4 Let 7x be the distance traveled by the delivery truck for 7 hours.

Step 5. Let 5(x+24) be the distance traveled by the moving van for 5 hours.

Step 6. Step the expressions in Steps 4 and 5 to be equal since the distance traveled by the truck and van are equal.

5%28x%2B24%29=7x

Step 7. Solving yields the following steps

5x%2B120=7x

Subtract 5x from both sides of the equation

5x%2B120-5x=7x-5x

120=2x

Divide by 2 to both sides of the equation

120%2F2=2x%2F2

x=60 and x%2B24=84.

Check if the distances are the same

7%2A60=5%2A84

420=420 which is a true statment.

Step 7. ANSWER: The delivery truck is traveling at 60 km/hr and the moving van is traveling at 84 km/hr.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

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Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J