SOLUTION: A private plane takes 8 hours less to travel 960 km than a car. If the plane travels 3 times as fast as the car, what is the speed of the plane and car?

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: A private plane takes 8 hours less to travel 960 km than a car. If the plane travels 3 times as fast as the car, what is the speed of the plane and car?      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 1110288: A private plane takes 8 hours less to travel 960 km than a car. If the plane travels 3 times as fast as the car, what is the speed of the plane and car?
Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39614) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
                   SPEED      TIME          DISTANCE
PLANE               3r         960/(3r)     960
CAR                 r         960/r         960
DIFFERENCE                     8

highlight_green%28960%2Fr-960%2F%283r%29=8%29
Solve for r and evaluate 3r.

You can take a step, 960%2Fr-320%2Fr=8,...

Answer by ikleyn(52756) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
960%2Fr - 960%2F%283r%29 = 8


%282%2F3%29%2A%28960%2Fr%29} = 8


r = %282%2F3%29%2A%28960%2F8%29 = %282%2F3%29%2A120 = 80.


Answer.  The speed of the car is 80 km/h.

         The speed of the plane is 3*80 = 240 km/h.


Answer by greenestamps(13195) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The two other tutors who answered your question both used exactly the same traditional algebraic approach.

Of course, that is a valid approach. But here is a non-traditional approach that I like to use in problems like this, where the distances are the same.

The plane travels 3 times as fast as the car, so it takes 1/3 as long to make the trip.

So let x be the number of hours it takes the plane to make the trip; then 3x is the number of hours it takes the car. Then, since the plane takes 8 hours less than the car,
3x-x+=+8
2x=8
x=4

The plane takes 4 hours to travel the 960km, so its speed is 960/4 = 240 km/hr.

That is 3 times the speed of the car, so the speed of the car is 240/3 = 80 km/hr.