SOLUTION: A boat travels 30 miles up the river in the same amount of time it takes to travel 46 miles down the same river. If the current is 4 miles per hour, what is the speed of the boat i

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Question 1057577: A boat travels 30 miles up the river in the same amount of time it takes to travel 46 miles down the same river. If the current is 4 miles per hour, what is the speed of the boat in still water?
Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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A boat travels 30 miles up the river in the same amount of time it takes to travel 46 miles down the same river.
If the current is 4 miles per hour, what is the speed of the boat in still water?
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The governing equation is

30%2F%28u-4%29 = 46%2F%28u%2B4%29   ("time" equation; u is the boat speed in still water)

Cross-multiply:

30*(u+4) = 46(u-4),

30u + 120 = 46u - 184,

120 + 184 = 46u - 30u,

304 = 16u  --->  u = 304%2F16 = 19.

Answer. The boat speed in still water is 19 mph.

It is a typical Upstream and Downstream round trips word problem.
You can find similar fully solved problems on upstream and downstream round trips with detailed solutions in lessons
    - Wind and Current problems
    - More problems on upstream and downstream round trips
    - Selected problems from the archive on the boat floating Upstream and Downstream
in this site.

See especially the last of these three lessons, Problem 3.
It is exactly your sample/prototype.

Read them attentively and learn how to solve this type of problems once and for all.

Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this textbook under the section "Word problems", the topic "Travel and Distance problems".