SOLUTION: To get to work Sam jogs 3 kilometers to the train, then rides the remaining 5 kilometers. If the train goes 40 km per hour faster than Sam's constant rate of jogging and the enti

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Question 103605This question is from textbook Precalculus
: To get to work Sam jogs 3 kilometers to the train, then rides the remaining 5 kilometers. If the train goes 40 km per hour faster than Sam's constant rate of jogging and the entire trip takes 1/2 hour how fast does Sam jog? This question is from textbook Precalculus

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
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To get to work Sam jogs 3 kilometers to the train, then rides the remaining 5 kilometers. If the train goes 40 km per hour faster than Sam's constant rate of jogging and the entire trip takes 1/2 hour how fast does Sam jog?
:
Let s = his jogging speed
then
(s+40) = train speed
:
Write a time equation: Time = Distance/speed
:
jog time + train time = .5 hrs
3%2Fs + 5%2F%28%28s%2B40%29%29 = .5
:
Multiply equation by s(s+40) and you have:
3(s+40) + 5s = .5(s(s+40))
:
3s + 120 + 5s = .5s^2 + 20s
:
8s + 120 = .5s^2 + 20s
:
0 = .5s^2 + 20s - 8s - 120
:
.5s^2 + 12s - 120 = 0; a quadratic equation
:
Use the quadratic formula to find s: a=.5; b=12; c=-120
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
:
s+=+%28-12+%2B-+sqrt%28+12%5E2+-+4+%2A+.5+%2A+-120%29%29%2F%282%2A.5%29+
:
s+=+%28-12+%2B-+sqrt%28144+-+%28-240%29+%29%29%2F%281%29+
:
s+=+%28-12+%2B-+sqrt%28144+%2B+240+%29%29+
:
s+=+-12+%2B-+sqrt%28384+%29+
:
s = -12 + 19.5959; we only need the positive solution here
:
s = +7.5959 km/hr is his jogging speed
:
:
Check solution by finding the time
3%2F7.6 + 5%2F47.6 =
.394 + .105 = .499 ~ .5 hrs
:
Did this make sense to you? Any questions?