SOLUTION: Two cars are traveling on two different routes, one 43 miles longer than the other. The car traveling on the longer route travels 2 miles per hour slower than the other car and it

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Question 1018185: Two cars are traveling on two different routes, one 43 miles longer than the other. The car traveling on the longer route travels 2 miles per hour slower than the other car and it takes it 6 hours for the trip. If the car with the shorter route takes 5 hours for its trip, find the length of each route.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = the speed of the car taking
the shorter route in mi/hr
+s+-+2+ = the speed of the cat taking the
longer route in mi/hr
Let +d+ = the distance of the shorter route in miles
+d+%2B+43+ = the distance of the longer route in miles
---------------------------------------------
Equation for car taking the shorter route:
(1) +d+=+s%2A5+
euation for the car taking the longer route:
(2) +d+%2B+43+=+%28+s-2+%29%2A6+
----------------------
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) +s%2A5+%2B+43+=+%28+s-2+%29%2A6+
(2) +5s+%2B+43+=+6s+-+12+
(2) +s+=+55+
and
+s+-+2+=+53+
-------------------
(1) +d+=+s%2A5+
(1) +d+=+55%2A5+
(1) +d+=+275+
and
(2) +d+%2B+43+=+%28+s-2+%29%2A6+
(2) +d+%2B+43+=+%2855-2+%29%2A6+
(2) +d+%2B+43+=+53%2A6+
(2) +d+%2B+43+=+318+
The shorter route is 275 mi
The longer route is 318 mi
-----------------------
check:
(2) +d+%2B+43+=+318+
(2) +d+=+275+
OK