SOLUTION: Tim drove halfway Indianapolis at 60 mi/h and the rest of the way at 80 mi/h. What was his average speed for the whole trip?

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Question 1008835: Tim drove halfway Indianapolis at 60 mi/h and the rest of the way at 80 mi/h. What was his average speed for the whole trip?
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Alan3354:
Answer by ikleyn(52775) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Let L be the distance Tim covered.

Since Tim drove half of the distance, L%2F2, at the speed of 60 mph, he spent for it the amount of time L%2F2/60 = L%2F%282%2A60%29 hours.

Since Tim drove the other half of the distance. L%2F2, at the speed of 80 mph, he spent for it the amount of time L%2F2/80 = L%2F%282%2A80%29 hours.

The average speed is the whole distance L divided by the time spent, which is L%2F%282%2A60%29 + L%2F%282%2A80%29, or 

L%2F%28L%2F%282%2A60%29+%2B+L%2F%282%2A80%29%29 = %284%2A60%2A80%29%2F%282%2A60+%2B+2%2A80%29 = 2%2A60%2A80%29%2F%2860%2B80%29 = 68.571 mi%2Fh.

The value 2%2F%28%281%2Fu%29+%2B+%281%2Fv%29%29 is called the harmonic mean of values u and v.

Thus the average speed in this problem is the harmonic mean of the given speed 60 mph and 80 mph.

See also the lesson Calculating an average speed: a train going from A to B and back in this site.


Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Tim drove halfway Indianapolis at 60 mi/h and the rest of the way at 80 mi/h. What was his average speed for the whole trip?
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For a round-trip, or trip with 2 parts of equal distance:
Avg = 2*60*80/(60+80) = 9600/140
= 480/7 mi/hr
=~ 68.57 mi/hr
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It's not 70 because more time is spent at 60 mi/hr.