SOLUTION: Ramona bought 5 hamburgers and 3 pizzas for $167.75. If she had bought 4 hamburgers and 4 pizzas, then she would have paid $193. How much did Ramona pay for each hamburger and ea

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Numbers -> SOLUTION: Ramona bought 5 hamburgers and 3 pizzas for $167.75. If she had bought 4 hamburgers and 4 pizzas, then she would have paid $193. How much did Ramona pay for each hamburger and ea      Log On

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Question 951824: Ramona bought 5 hamburgers and 3 pizzas for $167.75. If she had bought 4 hamburgers and 4 pizzas, then she would have paid $193. How much did Ramona pay for each hamburger and each pizza?
I have tried using ratio and proportion so as not to confuse myself but i just cant figure this out.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Try using systems of linear equations.
You have two variables to be named/defined:
x= price (in $) for a hamburger, and
y= price (in $) for a pizza.
(You could also break with the tradition of using x and y ,
and use H for the price of a hamburger and P for the price of a pizza).
"Ramona bought 5 hamburgers and 3 pizzas for $167.75" translates as
5x%2B3y=167.75 .
"If she had bought 4 hamburgers and 4 pizzas, then she would have paid $193" translates as
4x%2B4y=193 .
Your system of linear equations is
system%285x%2B3y=167.75%2C4x%2B4y=193%29 .
There are many ways to go about solving it.
You could solve it "by substitution" or "by elimination".
One way to solve it "by substitution", would be
to solve 4x%2B4y=193 for y to get an equation that looks like y=someexpression ;
substitute the expression you find for y in the other equation:
solve the resulting equation for x ,
and plug the x value found into the y=someexpression equation,
to find the value for y.
It would go like this:
4x%2B4y=193-->4y=193-4x-->%281%2F4%29%284y%29=%281%2F4%29%28193-4x%29-->y=%281%2F4%29%28193%29-%281%2F4%29%284x%29-->y=48.25-x
5x%2B3y=167.75-->5x%2B3%2848.25-x%29=167.75-->5x%2B3%2A48.25-3x=167.75-->5x%2B144.75-3x=167.75-->2x%2B144.75=167.75-->2x=167.75-144.75-->2x=23-->x=23%2F2-->highlight%28x=11.50%29
y=48.25-x-->y=48.25-11.50-->highlight%28y=36.75%29