SOLUTION: a fraction becomes 2/3 when 1 is added to both, its numerator and denominator. and, it becomes 1/2 when 1 is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator.

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Question 624882: a fraction becomes 2/3 when 1 is added to both, its numerator and denominator. and, it becomes 1/2 when 1 is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a%2Fb+ = the fraction you're looking for
given:
(1) +%28+a+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+b+%2B+1+%29+=+2%2F3+
(2) +%28+a+-+1+%29+%2F+%28+b+-+1+%29+=+1%2F2+
---------------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by +3%2A%28+b+%2B+1+%29+
Multiply both sides of (2) by +2%2A%28+b+-+1+%29+
-----------------------
(1) +3%2A%28+a+%2B+1+%29+=+2%2A%28+b+%2B+1+%29+
(2) +2%2A%28+a+-+1+%29++=+b+-+1++
------------------------
(1) +3a+%2B+3+=+2b+%2B+2+
(1) +3a+-+2b+=+-1+
and
(2) +2a+-+2+=+b+-+1+
(2) +2a+-+b+=+1+
-----------------
Multiply both sides of (2) by +2+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +4a+-+2b+=+2+
and
(2) +4a+-+2b+=+2+
(1) +-3a+%2B+2b+=+1+
+a+=+3+
and
(2) +2%2A3+-+b+=+1+
(2) +6+-+b+=+1+
(2) +b+=+5+
So, the original faction was 3/5
check:
(1) +%28+a+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+b+%2B+1+%29+=+2%2F3+
(1) +%28+3+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+5+%2B+1+%29+=+2%2F3+
(1) +4%2F6+=+2%2F3+
(1) +2%2F3++=+2%2F3+
and
(2) +%28+a+-+1+%29+%2F+%28+b+-+1+%29+=+1%2F2+
(2) +%28+3+-+1+%29+%2F+%28+5+-+1+%29+=+1%2F2+
(2) +2%2F4+=+1%2F2+
(2) +1%2F2+=+1%2F2+
OK