SOLUTION: the sum of two numbers is the same as their product, and the difference of thier reciprocals is 3. find the numbers

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Question 358617: the sum of two numbers is the same as their product, and the difference of thier reciprocals is 3. find the numbers
Found 2 solutions by ewatrrr, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Hi,
Let x represent and y the other
the difference of their reciprocals is 3
1/y - (1/x)= 3
Multiplying thru with xy to clear the demominators
x - y = 3xy
the sum of two numbers is the same as their product****
x + y = xy
Adding the equation together & eliminating the y variable
2x = 4xy
1/2 = y
substituting for y
x + 1/2 = x/2
x/2 = -1/2
x = -1
Checking our answer
2 - (-1) = 3

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the sum of two numbers is the same as their product, and the difference of thier recoprocals is 3. find the numbers
Let the numbers be x and y

The sum of the the numbers = x + y

The product of the numbers = xy

The reciprocal of x is 1%2Fx

The reciprocal of y is 1%2Fy

"the sum of two numbers x+y is the same as their product xy",

so  

x+%2B+y%22%22=%22%22xy 

"the difference of their recoprocals 1%2Fx%22%22-%22%221%2Fy is 3",

so  

1%2Fx%22%22-%22%221%2Fy%22%22=%22%223

So we have the system of equations 

system%28x%2By=xy%2C1%2Fx-1%2Fy=3%29

Clear the second equation of fractions by multiplying through by LCD xy

xy%22%22%2A%22%221%2Fx%22%22-%22%22xy%22%22%2A%22%221%2Fy%22%22=%22%22xy%22%22%2A%22%223

cross%28x%29y%22%22%2A%22%221%2Fcross%28x%29%22%22-%22%22x%2Across%28y%29%22%22%2A%22%221%2Fcross%28y%29%22%22=%22%223xy

y-x%22%22=%22%223xy

So the system  of equations is now

system%28x%2By=xy%2Cy-x=3xy%29

Write the left side of the first equation in reverse order:

system%28y%2Bx=xy%2Cy-x=3xy%29

Adding the two equations term by term,

2y = 4xy

Get 0 on the right side:

2y - 4xy = 0

Divide through by 2

y - 2xy = 0

y(1 - 2x) = 0

Set each factor = 0

y = 0;   1 - 2x = 0

            -2x = -1

              x = 1%2F2

y = 0 must be discarded because the reciprocal of 0 is not defined.

So x = 1%2F2  

Substituting in 

x%2By%22%22=%22%22xy
 
1%2F2%2By%22%22=%22%22expr%281%2F2%29y

Multiplying through by LCD of 2

1 + 2y = y

     y = -1

So the numbers are 1%2F2 and -1

Checking:

The sum of the the numbers = 1%2F2%2B%28-1%29=1%2F2-1=1%2F2-2%2F2=-1%2F2

The product of the numbers = expr%281%2F2%29%28-1%29+=-1%2F2

That checks because they are both the same.

The reciprocal of 1%2F2 is 2

The reciprocal of -1 is 1%2F%28-1%29 or -1.

The difference of these reciprocals is 2-%28-1%29=2%2B1=3

So that checks.

Edwin