SOLUTION: on a history exam mutilple choice questions are worth 3 points, true false are worth 2 points. 28 questions were answered correctly on the exam given a score of 77 points how many

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Question 316301: on a history exam mutilple choice questions are worth 3 points, true false are worth 2 points. 28 questions were answered correctly on the exam given a score of 77 points how many multiple choice were answered correctly and how many true false were answered correctly. i am not sure how to set this equation up to receive an accurate answer.. i really need help. i do not understand word problems.
Found 2 solutions by Fombitz, JBarnum:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

First step, name your variables.
Let M be the number of correct multiple choice problems and T be the number of correct true/false problems.
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"28 questions were answered correctly"
With our variables,
1.M%2BT=28
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"mutilple choice questions are worth 3 points, true false are worth 2 points....score of 77 points"
2.3M%2B2T=77
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You now have 2 equations with 2 unknowns, M and T.
Multiply eq. 1 by (-3) and add to eq. 2,
-3M-3T%2B3M%2B2T=-84%2B77
-T=-7
highlight%28+T=7%29
Then from eq. 1,
M%2B7=28
highlight%28+M=21%29
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Twenty one multiple questions and seven T/F questions were answered correctly.

Answer by JBarnum(2146) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
m= # of multiple choice questions
t= # of true false questions
this is set up just like money word problems
m is worth 3
t is worth 2
m%2Bt=28 # of ?'s, this says # of multiple choice questions plus # of true false questions equals 28 questions
3m%2B2t=77 point values, so the total points for m would be 3 times the # of questions and the total points for t would be 2 times the # of true false questions. those two point values added together make 77points.


so substitution or elimination method will work here


m=28-t
3%2828-t%29%2B2t=77
84-3t%2B2t=77
84-t=77
7-t=0
highlight%287=t%29
m=28-t
m=28-7
highlight%28m=21%29