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three numbers added together total 500. The second number is four times the first and the third is five times the second. Find each number
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Let x be the first number.
Then the second is 4x, and the third is 5*(4x) = 20x.
The sum of the three numbers is
x + 4x + 20x = 25x,
and it is 500 according to the condition.
So, you have an equation
25x = 500,
which gives x = = 20.
So, the first number is 20.
Then the second is 4x = 4*20 = 80, and the third number is 5*80 = 400.
Answer. The first number is 20, the second is 80 and the third is 400.