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Question 1018019:  The sum of 2 numbers is 5. 5 times the larger number plus 4 times the smaller number is 38. Find the number 
 Answer by fractalier(6550)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! Call the larger and smaller numbers, x and y. 
Then we have 
x + y = 5 
and  
5x + 4y = 38 
A few ways to do this, so here's one... 
If x + y = 5, then y = 5 - x 
Now substitute and get 
5x + 4(5-x) = 38 
5x + 20 - 4x = 38 
x + 20 = 38 
x = 18 
y must be 5 - 18 = -13 
 
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