SOLUTION: A milkman ordered his assistant to first remove 3 liters out og he 8 liters of a solution of milk and water and then add 3 liters of water to it.Thinking that it would not make any

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: A milkman ordered his assistant to first remove 3 liters out og he 8 liters of a solution of milk and water and then add 3 liters of water to it.Thinking that it would not make any      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 997311: A milkman ordered his assistant to first remove 3 liters out og he 8 liters of a solution of milk and water and then add 3 liters of water to it.Thinking that it would not make any difference , the lab assistant first added 3 liters of water and then removed 3 liters of the solution. Find the ratio of the expected concentration of the milk to actual concentration of the milk?
1)1:1 2)21:52 3)55:64 4)605:512 5)5:11

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS:
Removing 3 liters from 8 liters leaves 8-3=5 liters.
If the solution water content was x liters if water per liter of original solution,
those 5 liters of solution now contain
5x liters of water, and 5-5x=5%281-x%29 liters of milk.
Adding 3liters of water, you end up with a total of
5%2B3=8 liters of new, diluted solution, containing
5-5x=5%281-x%29 liters of milk.
The expected milk concentration (as a volume/volume fraction) is
5%281-x%29%2F8
THE WAY THE ASSISTANT DID IT:
If the solution water content was x liters if water per liter of original solution,
in the 8 liters of original milk solution there was initially
8x liters of water, and 8-8x=8%281-x%29 liters of the milk.
After adding 3 liters of water, the resulting solution had a volume of
8%2B3=11 liters of waters, containing 8-8x=8%281-x%29 liters of the milk.
The resulting milk concentration (as a volume/volume fraction) is
8%281-x%29%2F11 , and does not change on removing 3 liters of solution.

The ratio of expected concentration of the milk to actual concentration of the milk is
5%281-x%29%2F8%22%3A%228%281-x%29%2F11=5%2F8%22%3A%228%2F11=5%2A11%22%3A%228%2A8=55%22%3A%2264 .