Question 990543: 23% solution is added to 17% solution to get 45 gallons of 20% solution. How much of each should be added? Found 2 solutions by Boreal, macston:Answer by Boreal(15235) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! x=23% solution
45-x=17% solution
.23x+ 0.17(45-x)=45*0.20=9
.23x + 7.65-0.17x=9
0.06x=1.35
x=22.5 gal of 23%
45-x=22.5 gal
=======
Faster way.
If you mix them 1:1 you get 20%, so it will be half of 45 for each.
You can put this solution on YOUR website! .
T=amount of 23% solution; S=amount of 17% solution
.
T+S=45 gallons
S=45 gallons-T
.
0.23T+0.17S=0.20(45 gallons)
0.23T+0.17(45gal-T)=9gal
0.23T+7.65gal-0.17T=9gal
0.06T=1.35gal
T=22.5 gallons
ANSWER 1: 22.5 gallons of 23% solution should be added.
.
S=45gal-T=45gal-22.5gal=22.5gal
ANSWER 2: 22.5 gallons of 17% solution should be added.
.
CHECK:
.
0.23T+0.17S=0.20(45 gallons)
0.23(22.5gal)+0.17(22.5gal)=0.20(45gal)
5.175gal+3.825gal=9gal
9gal=9gal