SOLUTION: A chemist has three solutions containing a given acid. First solution contains 10% of the acid solution; second solution has 30%, and the third one has 50%. He/she desires to use t

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: A chemist has three solutions containing a given acid. First solution contains 10% of the acid solution; second solution has 30%, and the third one has 50%. He/she desires to use t      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 891846: A chemist has three solutions containing a given acid. First solution contains 10% of the acid solution; second solution has 30%, and the third one has 50%. He/she desires to use the three solutions to obtain a mixture of 50 L containing 32% of acid by using twice the 50% solution than 30% solution. How many liters from each solution are to be used?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = liters of the 30% solution used
+2a+ = liters of the 50% solution used
Let +b+ = liters of the 10% solution used
--------------------------------------
+.3a+ = liters of acid in 30% solution
+.5%2A2a+=+a+ liters of acid in 50% solution
+.1b+ = liters of acid in 10% solution
--------------------------------------
(1) +%28+.3a+%2B+a+%2B+.1b+%29+%2F+50+=+.32+
(2) +a+%2B+2a+%2B+b+=+50+
(2) +3a+%2B+b+=+50+
-----------------------
(1) +1.3a+%2B+.1b+=+.32%2A50+
(1) +1.3a+%2B+.1b+=+16+
(1) +13a+%2B+b+=+160+
-----------------------
Subtract (2) from (1)
(1) +13a+%2B+b+=+160+
(2) +-3a+-+b+=+-+50+
+10a+=+110+
+a+=+11+
and
+2a+=+22+
and, since
(2) +3a+%2B+b+=+50+
(2) +3%2A11+%2B+b+=+50+
(2) +b+=+50+-+33+
(2) +b+=+17+
----------------
11 liters of the 30% solution should be used
22 liters of the 50% solution should be used
17 liters of the 10% solution should be used
----------------
check:
(1) +%28+.3a+%2B+a+%2B+.1b+%29+%2F+50+=+.32+
(1) +%28+.3%2A11+%2B+11+%2B+.1%2A17+%29+%2F+50+=+.32+
(1) ++3.3+%2B+11+%2B+1.7+=+.32%2A50+
(1) +16+=+16+
OK