SOLUTION: A salesperson purchased an automobile that was advertised as averaging 27 mi/gal in the city and 38 mi/gal on the highway. A recent sales trip that covered 1706 miles required 53 g

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: A salesperson purchased an automobile that was advertised as averaging 27 mi/gal in the city and 38 mi/gal on the highway. A recent sales trip that covered 1706 miles required 53 g      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 768574: A salesperson purchased an automobile that was advertised as averaging 27 mi/gal in the city and 38 mi/gal on the highway. A recent sales trip that covered 1706 miles required 53 gallons of gasoline. Assuming that the advertised mileage estimates were correct, how many miles were driven in the city?
Answer by ramkikk66(644) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A salesperson purchased an automobile that was advertised as averaging 27 mi/gal in the city and 38 mi/gal on the highway. A recent sales trip that covered 1706 miles required 53 gallons of gasoline. Assuming that the advertised mileage estimates were correct, how many miles were driven in the city?
Ans:
Let x miles be driven in the city.
Then miles driven in highway = 1706 - x
Gasolene required for city driving = x/27
Gasolene required for highway = (1706 - x)/38
Total gasoline = %28x%2F27%29+%2B+%281706+-+x%29%2F38+=+53
Multiplying by LCM of 27 and 38 which is 1026, to eliminate the denominator
38%2Ax+%2B+%281706+-+x%29%2A27+=+53%2A1026+=+54378
Simplifying and grouping like terms
38%2Ax+%2B+46062+-+27%2Ax+=+54378
11%2Ax+=+8316
x+=+756
So miles driven in city = 756
Miles driven in highway = 1706 - 756 = 950
Hope you got it :)