SOLUTION: a sugar solution was made by mixing 4 gal. of a 74% sugar solution and 10. gal of a 4% sugar solution. find the concentration of the new mixture.

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Question 755503: a sugar solution was made by mixing 4 gal. of a 74% sugar solution and 10. gal of a 4% sugar solution. find the concentration of the new mixture.
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
EDITED While searching for needed density & temperature information.

{Edited...}... but you must take care of densities. Briefly, for V gallons, you get the kilograms using V%2A%28%284%2A946%2A978%29%2F%2810%5E6%29%29 kilograms.

That assumes 70 degrees F. That goes for both concentrations with which you start. For both, very near 978 kg/m^3 at 70 F.

Unit conversions used were 4 qt. per gallon, 946 ml/quart, 1 cm = 1 ml., 1 m per 100 cm.

The ten gallons total mass: 10%2A%28%284%2A946%2A978%29%2F%2810%5E6%29%29 kg
37.0 kg.

The 4 gallon's total mass: 4%2A%28%284%2A946%2A978%29%2F%2810%5E6%29%29 kg
14.8 kg.

Now having the mass of each solution, we can calculate the amount of sugar, and then the concentration of sugar, as weight-per-weight. Note that total mass is 37.0 kg plus 14.8 kg equaling 51.8 kilograms.

%2837.0%2A74%2B14.8%2A4%29%2F%2851.8%29=+highlight%2854%29 percent sugar.