SOLUTION: hi can you help with this: you have two saltwater solutions. one consists of 20% salt,and the other consists of 15% salt. if you want to add these two together to make 5 gallons

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: hi can you help with this: you have two saltwater solutions. one consists of 20% salt,and the other consists of 15% salt. if you want to add these two together to make 5 gallons      Log On

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Question 755256: hi can you help with this:
you have two saltwater solutions. one consists of 20% salt,and the other consists of 15% salt.
if you want to add these two together to make 5 gallons of a 17% solution, how much of each solution should you add?

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josgarithmetic:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
you have two saltwater solutions. one consists of 20% salt,and the other consists of 15% salt.
if you want to add these two together to make 5 gallons of a 17% solution, how much of each solution should you add?
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Equation:
salt + salt = salt
0.20x + 0.15(5-x) = 0.17*5
----
20x + 15*5 - 15x = 17*5
5x = 2*5
x = 2 gallons (amt. of 20% solution needed)
5-x = 3 gallons (amt of 15% solution needed)
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Cheers,
Stan H.
=================

Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
ASSIGN VARIABLES
L=15%
H=20%
T=17%
M=5 gallons

UNKNOWN VARIABLES
u=gallons of the 15%
v= gallons of the 20%

FORM EQUATIONS
%28Lu%2BHv%29%2FM=T and u%2Bv=M

CONTINUED SOLUTION METHOD IS TO:
Solve the two equations as a system for u and v.
Substitute the values to find the values for u and v.