SOLUTION: A dairy needs 270 gallons of milk containing 6% butterfat. How many gallons of each milk containing 7% butterfat and milk containing 4% butterfat must be used to obtain the desired

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Question 731838: A dairy needs 270 gallons of milk containing 6% butterfat. How many gallons of each milk containing 7% butterfat and milk containing 4% butterfat must be used to obtain the desired 270 gallons.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = gallons of 7% milk needed
Let +b+ = gallons of 4% milk needed
+.07a+ = gallons of butterfat in 7% milk
+.04b+ = gallons of butterfat in 4% milk
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(1) +a+%2B+b+=+270+
(2) +%28+.07a+%2B+.04b+%29+%2F+270+=+.06+
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(2) +.07a+%2B+.04b+=+.06%2A270+
(2) +.07a+%2B+.04b+=+16.2+
(2) +7a+%2B+4b+=+1620+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +4+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +7a+%2B+4b+=+1620+
(1) +-4a+-+4b+=+-1080+
+3a+=+540+
+a+=+180+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+270+
(1) +b+=+270+-+180+
(1) +b+=+90+
180 gallons of 7% milk are needed
90 gallons of 4% milk are needed
check:
(2) +%28+.07%2A180+%2B+.04%2A90+%29+%2F+270+=+.06+
(2) +12.6+%2B+3.6+=+.06%2A270+
(2) +16.2+=+16.2+
OK