SOLUTION: How many liters each of 8%, 10%, and 20% hydrogen peroxide should be mixed together to get 8 liters of 12.5% solution, if the amount of 8% solution used must be 2 liters more than

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Question 729631: How many liters each of 8%, 10%, and 20% hydrogen peroxide should be mixed together to get 8 liters of 12.5% solution, if the amount of 8% solution used must be 2 liters more than the amount of 20% solution used?
Found 3 solutions by lynnlo, ikleyn, josgarithmetic:
Answer by lynnlo(4176) About Me  (Show Source):
Answer by ikleyn(53418) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
How many liters each of 8%, 10%, and 20% hydrogen peroxide should be mixed together to get 8 liters
of 12.5% solution, if the amount of 8% solution used must be 2 liters more than the amount of 20% solution used?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Ingredients: x liters of the 20% hydrogen peroxide;

             (x+2) liters of the 8% hydrogen peroxide;

              and (8 - x - (x+2)) = 6-2x liters of the 10% hydrogen peroxide.


Write equation for the content of hydrogen peroxide

    0.2*x + 0.08*(x+2) + 0.1*(6-2x) = 0.125*8.


Simplify and find x

    0.2x + 0.08x + 0.16 + 0.6 - 0.2x = 1,

    0.2x + 0.08x - 0.2x = 1 - 0.16 - 0.6

           0.08x        =     0.24

               x        = 0.24/0.08 = 3.


ANSWER.  Use 3 liters of the 20% hydrogen solution PLUS 3+2 = 5 liters of the 8% hydrogen solution 

         and do not use the 10% hydrogen solution, at all.


CHECK.  The final concentration will be  (0.2*3 + 0.08*5)/8 = 1/8 = 0.125 = 12.5%,   correct.

Solved.



Answer by josgarithmetic(39701) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Concentration, %          Volume, liters                pure hydrogen peroxide
          8                       v+2                        0.08(v+2)
         10                       8-(v+2)-v=6-2v            0.1(6-2v)
         20                        v                         0.2v
TOTAL    12.5                      8

%288%28v%2B2%29%2B10%286-2v%29%2B20v%29%2F8=12.5, to represent the final concentration.
Simplify and solve....